II. Our Solar System – General

  1. Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system.
  2. Neptune is the last planet in the solar system.
  3. The smallest planet is Mercury.
  4. The coldest planet of the solar system is Neptune.
  5. According to the International Astronomical Union, there are eight planets and five dwarf planets in our Solar System.
  6. Comets revolve around the Sun.
  7. Jupiter is larger than the Earth by about 11 times.
  8. The fastest planet is Mercury.
  9. The planet which revolves very slowly around the Sun is Neptune.
  10. The Sun contains 99.86% mass of the solar system.
  11. The present generation of stars is due to fusion of light nuclei.
  12. The planets keep in elliptical motion due to the gravitational pull of the sun.
  13. Comets are luminous celestial bodies moving around the Sun.
  14. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west due to Earth’s rotation.
  15. The rising and evening star indicates the west.
  16. Satellites can be natural or artificial.
  17. Earth’s orbit around the Sun is elliptical in shape.
  18. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west due to the Earth’s rotation.
  19. Neptune takes the largest time to go once around the Sun.
  20. The solar system was discovered by Copernicus.
  21. The unit of measuring distances between stars is known as the light year.
  22. Elliptical path is the name of path of the sun amongst the stars in our galaxy.
  23. A comet has a tail always pointing away from the sun.
  24. The group of small pieces of rock revolving around the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called Asteroids.
  25. Asteroid or planetoids orbit between Mars and Jupiter.
  26. Johannes Kepler proposed laws of planetary motion.
  27. Six of the eight planets of the solar system were known in the time of Kepler; the remaining two were Uranus and Neptune.
  28. The study of the moon, stars and other natural motion of celestial bodies is called Astronomy.
  29. The Earth receives about 1368 watts per square meter of solar radiation.
  30. Among Mars, Alpha Centauri, Sun, and Jupiter, the Sun is nearest to Earth.
  31. The Sun is the nearest star to Earth, and the second nearest star is Proxima Centauri.
  32. A gas giant is a planet with low density made primarily of gas and ice, e.g., Jupiter and Saturn.
  33. Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to the Sun, at a distance of 4.24 light-years.
  34. The term ‘Ecliptic‘ is used for the Sun’s path in the sky during a year.
  35. Charged particles from the Sun that travel through space at high speeds are called Solar wind.

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